Nasal Problems

Our nose helps us breathe. It filters out harmful dirt and allergens while facilitating the delivery of oxygen to the rest of our body. So what happens when your nose is out of commission? Luckily, one of the primary skills of ENTs is care of your nasal cavity. Let’s take a look at some of the common nasal problems treated by ENTs below.

Common Nasal Problems

The most common nose-related issues that we see in our office involve the sinuses, congestion and airway blockage. Underlying conditions typically cause these problems, but we are fully prepared to help you resolve them!

Sinusitis

Sinusitis, known most simply as a sinus infection, causes pain in your face, upper teeth (or ear), abnormal drainage and congestion. These infections affect the four hollow air spaces within your sinuses. Inflamed sinuses trap the normal flow of mucus from the sinuses to the back of the throat or nasal passages, causing serious discomfort. Here are some tips on how to recognize and avoid sinusitis.

Allergies

Allergies

Along with sinus infections, allergies are some of the most common nasal problems we see. You are most likely familiar with the signs of allergic rhinitis – congestion, runny nose, post-nasal drip, itchy nose and/or sneezing. Allergic rhinitis occurs when your immune system overreacts in response to common particles in your environment such as plant pollen, mold, dust, animal dander and other triggers.

This overreaction causes antibodies attach to cells and release histamine in the mucus linings. The membranes swell and sneezing, itching, runny nose and congestion occur. Allergies can happen on a seasonal basis or all year long. When they do kick in, treatment options may include antihistamines, nose sprays, decongestants or allergy shots.

Smell and Taste Disorders

Anosmia

Smell and taste disorders have come to the forefront of discussions lately due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, they have been around long before. The most common smell and taste disorders are:

  • Anosmia – loss of your sense of smell.
  • Ageusia – loss of your sense of taste.
  • Hyposmia – reduced ability to smell.
  • Hypgeusia – reduced ability to taste.

These problems with taste and smell may be signs of certain health problems, such as obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, poor nutrition or nervous system diseases. In addition, while some people are born with these disorders, many are caused by:

  • Illnesses
  • Head injuries
  • Hormone changes
  • Nasal polyps
  • Exposure to certain chemicals
  • Some medications
  • Radiation therapy for head and neck cancer
  • Cigarette smoking
  • Nasal cocaine use

At your ENT’s office, treatment will depend on your symptoms, age and overall health – as well as how severe the condition is. It may include stopping or changing medication, correcting an underlying health problem, surgery to remove blockages, counseling or smoking cessation.

Restricted Airflow

Restriction in the amount of air you can inhale through your nose is another one of the common nasal problems ENT offices see. The restriction in airflow is usually associated with blockages. Temporary blockages, such as sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, or a cold or flu usually resolve with the resolution of the condition. However, there are some anatomical factors which can contribute to long-term airflow restriction.

  • Deviated nasal septum
  • Enlarged turbinates
  • Nasal polyps
  • Enlarged adenoids
  • Nasal tumors

No matter the cause, nasal obstruction and the subsequent restriction in airflow is uncomfortable. When you experience this on a regular basis, your quality of life suffers as well. Our office can help you determine the cause of your restricted airflow and help recommend the best treatment options for your specialized case. This may include:

  • Nasal and sinus irrigation with a saline solution (using distilled water)
  • Use of a humidifier
  • Using steam to open up nasal airways
  • Drink plenty of water
  • Don’t smoke
  • Topical nasal steroids or antihistamine sprays
  • Oral antihistamines or steroids
  • Antibiotics (if a bacterial infection is present)

If conservative treatment options don’t help resolve your issues, a surgical treatment may be recommended.

Don’t Suffer Through Nasal Problems Alone

Your nose, while a small part of your body, plays a huge part in your physical well being. The identification and treatment of these common nasal problems will greatly contribute to a healthier and happier you. If you come across any of the above issues and need some guidance on your best approach – give us a call! We are here to help the South Texas community.